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History of the American Pharmacists Association

Founded 1852 · Advancing Pharmacy for Over 170 Years

History of APhA

Founded as the American Pharmaceutical Association on October 6, 1852, the American Pharmacists Association (APhA) is the oldest national professional pharmacy organization in the United States. Established by pharmacists seeking to improve medicine quality and professional standards, the Association worked to combat drug adulteration, advance pharmacy education, promote ethical practice, and protect public health. From its earliest years, APhA served as a national forum for pharmacists and helped lay the foundation for modern pharmacy practice.

Over more than 170 years, APhA has helped guide the profession through significant changes in health care, science, and medication use. The association supported the evolution of pharmacy from a profession centered on compounding medicines to one focused on patient care, medication management, public health, and advocacy. In 2002, the organization changed its name from the American Pharmaceutical Association to the American Pharmacists Association to better reflect the pharmacists it represents.

Today, APhA represents pharmacists, pharmaceutical scientists, student pharmacists, new practitioners, and pharmacy technicians while continuing its mission to advance the profession and improve patient care.

American Pharmacists Association (APhA) Timeline

1852
American Pharmaceutical Association founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, becoming the first national pharmacy organization in the United States.
1888
APhA publishes the first National Formulary (NF), establishing standards for pharmaceutical preparations not included in the United States Pharmacopeia and becoming a foundational authority for drug quality in the United States.
1912
Establishment of the APhA House of Delegates, as the association’s legislative arm developing policy.
1912
Publication of the first issue of the Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, now the Journal of the American Pharmacists Association (JAPhA), which has served as one of pharmacy's leading scholarly publications for more than a century.
1934
Dedication of APhA's national headquarters in Washington DC, the American Institute of Pharmacy, which remains APhA's home today.
1943
During World War II, APhA serves as headquarters for the National Quinine Pool, a federal initiative to collect, store, and distribute quinine after Allied access to global supplies was disrupted. More than 150,000 ounces of quinine were processed through APhA headquarters to support the war effort.
1969
Creation of Student APhA, providing a unified student voice within the Association.
1975
Publication responsibility for the National Formulary transitions from APhA's National Formulary Board to USP, marking the end of nearly a century of APhA stewardship of the compendium.
1987
APhA adopts academy membership structure.
2002
Organization renamed from the American Pharmaceutical Association to the American Pharmacists Association (APhA).
2024
APhA transitions from an academy structure to a communities-based membership model designed to engage pharmacists, new practitioners, pharmacy technicians, researchers, and student pharmacists across practice settings and interests.
Today
APhA continues to advocate for the profession, advance patient care, support professional development, and shape pharmacy policy nationwide.

Historic APhA Headquarters Building

Few professional associations can claim a home on the National Mall. Dedicated in 1934 and designed by famed architect John Russell Pope, the American Institute of Pharmacy, aka APhA Headquarters, has stood for nearly a century as a landmark of pharmacists’ influence in American health care. Discover the story behind this iconic building, from its remarkable origins to its modern transformation.

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Old photo of the historic APhA headquarters building

Explore APhA History

Photo of the Awards Gallery at APhA headquarters

Join Us for a Historic APhA HQ Tour

Schedule a free tour of the home of pharmacy in Washington, DC

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Photo of the APhA Foundation Library & Archives

APhA Foundation Library & Archives

Established 1934. Named in honor of Joseph D. Williams following the 2009 renovation.

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Photo of Historic APhA Headquarters Building

Great Moments in Pharmacy Collection

40 paintings by Robert Thom, gifted by Pfizer in 2007, on display in the APhA Art Gallery

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Photo of APhA leader

History of APhA Leaders

Coming soon!

Historic photo of a group of attendees from Annual Meeting

APhA Annual Meetings & Expositions

Convention badge history from 1879–1940

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Looking for historical information about APhA or the pharmacy profession?

The APhA Archives & Library is here to help. Contact us at archives@aphanet.org.

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