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APhA

Pharmacy Professionalism Toolkit for Students and Faculty
Provided by the APhA-ASP/AACP Committee on Student Professionalism

AACP

EXPERIENTIAL EDUCATION
Advanced Practicums

Description of activities
Advanced practicums are an ACPE standard and therefore an expectation of all colleges and schools of pharmacy. Activities vary according to college and school curricular goals and objectives and opportunities within practice locales. Practicum duration varies from four to six weeks, depending on institution and/or practice site logistics.

Rationale
Advanced practicums build on introductory experiences, further solidifying the purposes previously outlined. In addition, advanced practicums provide students the opportunity to obtain professional practice experience under the guidance of a pharmacist.

Areas of professionalism addressed

  • Numerous if not all (college- / school-dependent)
  • These experiences afford the opportunity for student behavioral assessment. The Behavioral Professionalism Assessment Form – Experiential (BPAE) developed by Dana Hammer, is a valid and reliable instrument utilized by many colleges and schools of pharmacy.

Special issues involving planning / promotion / implementation
The depth and breadth of experiences are practice site- and preceptor-dependent. Being an ACPE requirement for all colleges and schools necessitates full faculty approval when determining required, selective versus elective experiences. Planning, promotion and implementation are performed by Experiential Education Departments or similar entities.

Examples of programs and resources
Requirement for all colleges and schools of pharmacy

References
Accreditation Standards and Guidelines for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree Adopted June 14, 1997.

APhA-ASP/AACP-COD Task Force on Professionalism. White paper on pharmacy student professionalism. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2000;40:96-102.

Campagna KD, Boh LE, Beck DE, et al. Standards and Guidelines for Pharmacy Practice Experience Programs. Am J Pharm Educ. 1994, 58(Winter Supplement):35S–45S.

Purkerson Hammer D, Mason HL, Chalmers RK, Popovich NG, Rupp MT. Development and testing of an instrument to assess behavioral professionalism of pharmacy students. Am J Pharm Educ. 2000;64:141-151.

Purkerson Hammer D. Professional attitudes and behaviors: The “As and Bs” of professionalism. Am J Pharm Educ. 2000;64:455-464.

Student Orientation
Faculty/Preceptor Orientation and Training Programs
Professional Portfolios
Mentor Programs
Service Learning
Community and Hospital Practicums (Introductory Experiences)
Classroom Workshops and/or Reflections
Inter-professional Experiences
Advanced Practicums
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