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Shared responsibility, Baucus mindset topics of journal articles

Universal coverage costs can’t be dumped on individuals, Americans say in survey; Baucus brings conservative values to HCR debate.

The health policy literature is filled to the brim with health care reform material these days, and two important articles have been published this week. From the Project HOPE journal Health Affairs, a study shows that Americans understand the need for universal health coverage, but they believe that the government, employers, and insurers should share responsibility with individuals. In this week’s New England Journal of Medicine, the motivations and mindset of a key legislator, Senate Finance Committee Chair Max Baucus (D–MT), are explored in a Perspective article.

Spreading responsibility for achieving universal health coverage among government, employers, insurers, and individuals was more popular than a stand-alone mandate among all subgroups of respondents to a national survey, and this shared-responsibility approach obtained 50% support or better in each subgroup except Republicans (44%), according to Health Affairs authors (doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.3.w501). [EXTERNAL LINK TO http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/hlthaff.28.3.w501. OPEN NEW PAGE FOR LINK.] In a telephone survey of 1,704 adults age 18 and older, 48% of respondents expressed support for an individual mandate on its own. However, a shared-responsibility approach with an individual mandate was considerably more popular than a stand-alone mandate. Overall, 59% of the public supported this approach. The biggest increases in support for a shared-responsibility approach, as compared to a stand-alone individual mandate, were found among those making $80,000 to $100,000 and among African Americans, reported study authors Bob Blendon, professor of health policy and political analysis at the Harvard School of Public Health, and colleagues.

Attempting to read the tea leaves regarding the prospects of health care reform this year in Congress, New England Journal of Medicine [EXTERNAL – NEW PAGE -- LINK TO: http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/360/17/1693] national correspondent John K. Iglehart provides these insights into the thinking  of Sen. Baucus: “Because he is generally careful not to stray too far from the conservative views of many of his Montana constituents, Baucus’s passionate pursuit of health care reform has surprised some people. At a recent briefing, he said, ‘This is the most difficult legislative challenge of my life, and I relish it.’ Baucus has expressed a willingness to cap the tax-free amount of employer-provided health benefits, whose deductibility currently costs the federal treasury about $250 billion a year in forgone tax revenue. (The administration has signaled a willingness to accept such a measure even though during the presidential campaign Obama denounced a similar proposal as ‘the largest middle-class tax increase in history.’) Baucus also proposed accelerating the pursuit of fraud, waste, and abuse in public programs; increasing the transparency of physician–industry relationships and physicians’ self-referral of patients; and addressing professional-liability issues.”

Related resources on www.pharmacist.com

L. Michael Posey, BPharm (mposey)
Posted April 24, 2009, 1:00 pm EDT