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Pharmacists key to reform of health care, speakers say

Primary care roles, drug expert on health care team, improved adherence—contributions will be many.

The essential roles of the pharmacist in a reformed health care system were discussed at a roundtable held in the nation’s capital on Wednesday, October 7. A distinguished group of policy experts addressed implications of health care reform (HCR) for patients, pharmacy, and the health care system in general.

The roundtable was attended by APhA’s Vice President of Government Affairs Kristina Lunner. Among the sponsors of the event was Campaigns and Elections, a publication that bills itself as meeting the needs of “all those who touch politics, from high-profile players to political junkies and casual observers.” When Lunner posed the question about the role of pharmacists in a reformed health care system, the panel provided a varied response.

Pharmacists and nurse practitioners are essential to health care delivery, Howard Dean, MD, former governor of Vermont and chairman of the Democratic National Committee until earlier this year, said. But a fee-for-service payment model is not the way to go, he added.

That view was supported by roundtable moderator Michael Chernew, PhD, of Harvard Medical School. He noted that under HCR, organizations such as medical homes or accountable care organizations will need financial incentives to provide better care.

Chernew also emphasized the need to get out of the silo mentality that often keeps pharmacy separate from other sectors of health care.

AARP’s John Rother agreed that there is a role for nonphysicians, a position that is reflected in an AARP chronic care management report released by that group earlier this year. Efforts in Washington State in which physicians diagnose and pharmacists prescribe work exceedingly well, added Christopher Badgley of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America.

From pharmacy’s current frontlines, more could be done today to address the vexing problem of poor medication adherence, Carol Kelly of the National Association of Chain Drug Stores said. For some drug products, only 15% of prescriptions are taken on a regular basis as they should be, she added, and having pharmacists coach patients on adherence to prescribed medications could create a winning scenario for all involved: patients, professionals, pharmacies, payers, and pharmaceutical companies.

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L. Michael Posey, BPharm (mposey)
Posted October 8, 2009, 1:00 pm EDT